SICILIAN EGGPLANT CAPONATA: Sweet, Sour, and Savory
This recipe for traditional Sicilian eggplant caponata is a perfect mix of sweet, sour and savory.
Made with tender fried eggplant, tomatoes, olives and capers, this easy caponata recipe is a must for anyone who loves classic Italian cuisine.
Why you will love this recipe
- Authentic Sicilian flavors: A perfect balance of sweet, sour and savory notes.
- Versatile: great as an appetizer, side dish or main course.
- Prepare in advance: tastes even better the next day, ideal for guests.
Enjoy this Sicilian-style Eggplant Caponata, a timeless Italian dish that will not fail to impress! Enjoy!

Preparation Time
- Active Preparation: 25 minutes
- Resting Time: 30 minutes
- Cooking Time: 30 minutes
- Total Time: ~1 hour 25 minutes
Servings
- Serves 4
Ingredients
- 2 medium eggplants (about 1 ¼ pounds)
- ¾ cup canned peeled tomatoes (or crushed tomatoes)
- 1 onion, thinly sliced
- 1 stalk of celery, diced
- ¼ cup black or green olives, pitted and sliced
- 2 tablespoons capers (rinsed if packed in salt)
- ¼ cup pine nuts (optional)
- ¼ cup raisins (optional)
- ½ cup white wine vinegar
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- Extra virgin olive oil, as needed
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- Fresh basil, for garnish (optional)
Method
1. Prepare the Eggplant
- Cube and Salt: Wash the eggplants and cut them into 1-inch cubes. Sprinkle them generously with coarse salt and place in a colander.
- Remove Bitterness: Let the eggplants sit for about 30 minutes to draw out moisture and reduce bitterness.
- Rinse and Dry: Rinse under cold water and pat dry with paper towels.
2. Fry the Eggplants
- Heat Oil: In a large frying pan, heat a generous amount of olive oil over medium-high heat.
- Fry Cubes: Fry the eggplant cubes in batches until golden brown.
- Drain: Transfer to a plate lined with paper towels to absorb excess oil. Set aside.
3. Cook the Vegetables
- Sauté Aromatics: In a large skillet, heat a little olive oil over medium heat. Add the onion and celery, and sauté for a few minutes until softened.
- Add Tomatoes: Stir in the crushed tomatoes and simmer for 10-15 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly.
4. Add Olives, Capers, and Optional Ingredients
- Mix-In: Stir in the olives, rinsed capers, pine nuts, and raisins (if using). Cook for a few minutes to combine the flavors.
5. Prepare the Sweet-and-Sour Sauce
- Combine Vinegar and Sugar: In a small bowl, dissolve the sugar in the white wine vinegar.
- Add to Pan: Pour the sweet-and-sour mixture into the skillet with the vegetables. Let it simmer for 2 minutes until the vinegar evaporates slightly.
6. Combine with the Eggplant
- Mix Gently: Add the fried eggplant cubes to the skillet. Stir gently to coat the eggplant with the sauce.
- Simmer: Cook over low heat for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.
7. Rest and Serve
- Cool and Rest: Turn off the heat and let the caponata cool to room temperature. It’s best served after resting for a few hours or even the next day.
- Garnish: Before serving, garnish with fresh basil leaves if desired.
Serving Suggestions
- As an Appetizer: Serve with crusty bread or crostini.
- As a Side Dish: Pair with grilled fish or roasted meats.
- As a Main Dish: Serve alongside rice or couscous for a vegetarian meal.
Storage
- Refrigeration: Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.
- Freezing: Freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before serving.
Nutritional Information (Per Serving)
| Nutrient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Calories | ~200 |
| Total Fat | 10g |
| Saturated Fat | 1.5g |
| Cholesterol | 0mg |
| Sodium | 400mg |
| Total Carbohydrates | 25g |
| Sugars | 10g |
| Protein | 3g |

Sicilian Eggplant Caponata: Sweet, Sour, And Savory
Ingredients
- 2 medium eggplants about 1 ¼ pounds
- ¾ cup canned peeled tomatoes or crushed tomatoes
- 1 onion thinly sliced
- 1 stalk of celery diced
- ¼ cup black or green olives pitted and sliced
- 2 tablespoons capers rinsed if packed in salt
- ¼ cup pine nuts optional
- ¼ cup raisins optional
- ½ cup white wine vinegar
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- Extra virgin olive oil as needed
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh basil for garnish (optional)
Instructions
Prepare the Eggplant
- Cube and Salt: Wash the eggplants and cut them into 1-inch cubes. Sprinkle them generously with coarse salt and place in a colander.
- Remove Bitterness: Let the eggplants sit for about 30 minutes to draw out moisture and reduce bitterness.
- Rinse and Dry: Rinse under cold water and pat dry with paper towels.
Fry the Eggplants
- Heat Oil: In a large frying pan, heat a generous amount of olive oil over medium-high heat.
- Fry Cubes: Fry the eggplant cubes in batches until golden brown.
- Drain: Transfer to a plate lined with paper towels to absorb excess oil. Set aside.
Cook the Vegetables
- Sauté Aromatics: In a large skillet, heat a little olive oil over medium heat. Add the onion and celery, and sauté for a few minutes until softened.
- Add Tomatoes: Stir in the crushed tomatoes and simmer for 10-15 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly.
- Add Olives, Capers, and Optional Ingredients
- Mix-In: Stir in the olives, rinsed capers, pine nuts, and raisins (if using). Cook for a few minutes to combine the flavors.
Prepare the Sweet-and-Sour Sauce
- Combine Vinegar and Sugar: In a small bowl, dissolve the sugar in the white wine vinegar.
- Add to Pan: Pour the sweet-and-sour mixture into the skillet with the vegetables. Let it simmer for 2 minutes until the vinegar evaporates slightly.
Combine with the Eggplant
- Mix Gently: Add the fried eggplant cubes to the skillet. Stir gently to coat the eggplant with the sauce.
- Simmer: Cook over low heat for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.
Rest and Serve
- Cool and Rest: Turn off the heat and let the caponata cool to room temperature. It’s best served after resting for a few hours or even the next day.
- Garnish: Before serving, garnish with fresh basil leaves if desired.








