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ROCCOCO’: THE CLASSIC NEAPOLITAN CHRISTMAS COOKIES

Roccoco (Roccocò) are traditional Neapolitan Christmas sweets .

They are large, flattened doughnut-shaped cookies the size of 10 cm; made with a dough of flour, water, almonds, a pinch of bitter cocoa and the very fragrant pisto; a spice mix of cinnamon, cloves, star anise, coriander and nutmeg!

Depending on how they are baked in the oven, they can turn out to be of two types; classic “splits” with a rather hard texture that are soaked in Vermouth or liqueur to soften them; or with a softer texture that is tender to the bite!

Either way, they are delicious with a unique and aromatic flavor!

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Rich History: A quintessential part of Neapolitan Christmas celebrations.
  • Customizable Texture: Choose between classic crunchy or soft, tender cookies.
  • Aromatic Flavor: Packed with warm spices and zesty citrus.

Round, golden-brown bagels stacked closely together, showcasing a textured, crisp crust, likely displayed on a bakery shelf.

Makes: About 25 cookies

Preparation Time: 20 minutes

Cooking Time: 20–40 minutes

Cooling Time: 1 hour

Total Time: 1 hour 40 minutes


Ingredients

For the Dough:

  • 4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups granulated sugar
  • 2 ½ cups almonds with skin
  • ¾ cup water
  • Zest of 2 oranges
  • Zest of 1 lemon
  • 1 tsp unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 2 tsp spice mix (or combine: 2 tsp cinnamon, ½ tsp nutmeg, ½ tsp pepper, ½ tsp cloves, ½ tsp coriander, ½ tsp star anise; use 2 tsp of this blend)
  • ½ tsp baking ammonia (or substitute with baking powder)

For Brushing:

  • 1 egg yolk

Method

1. Prepare the Dough:

  1. In a large bowl, combine the flour, spice mix, sugar, sifted cocoa powder, and baking ammonia.
  2. Add the orange and lemon zest along with the lightly chopped almonds.
  3. Gradually pour in the water and mix with a spoon, then knead by hand until the dough is soft and non-sticky. Add a light dusting of flour if necessary.

2. Shape the Roccocò:

  1. Divide the dough into portions weighing 2.3–2.6 oz (approximately 2.5 oz each).
  2. Roll each portion into a sausage shape, then form a ring by connecting the ends and smoothing the seam.
  3. Place the rings on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, ensuring space between each cookie for expansion.

3. Brush and Bake:

  1. Brush the surface of each cookie with the beaten egg yolk.
  2. For Classic Roccocò: Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F for about 20 minutes. Allow to cool completely on a wire rack for 1 hour.
  3. For Soft Roccocò: Bake at 350°F for 20 minutes, then lower the temperature to 300°F and bake for an additional 15–20 minutes.

4. Store:
Once cooled, store the Roccocò in a tin or airtight container. They will keep well for up to 1 ½ months.


Tips for Success

  • Spice Mix: If you can find pre-made pisto, use it for authentic flavor; otherwise, the homemade blend works wonderfully.
  • Uniform Size: Weigh each dough portion to ensure evenly baked cookies.
  • Test for Doneness: For soft cookies, keep an eye on the oven to avoid over-baking.

Nutritional Facts (Per Cookie)

NutrientAmount
Calories120 kcal
Protein3 g
Carbohydrates16 g
Fat5 g
Saturated Fat1 g
Fiber1 g

A Christmas Classic to Savor

Roccocò cookies are a festive delight that captures the warmth and aroma of the holiday season.

Whether dipped in Vermouth, paired with coffee, or enjoyed on their own, these cookies bring a taste of Naples to your holiday table.

Buon Natale!

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