Growing basil in pots during the summer is very simple and can result in lush, fragrant plants from which to draw for many recipes.
So that you don’t have to give up this beloved aromatic plant when the first cold weather arrives, there are some simple solutions that allow you to keep the leaves alone longer, even to the point of having them available all winter long.
1. In the Refrigerator
Short-Term Storage (3–4 Days):
Gently pack basil leaves in a food-safe bag and place them in the refrigerator.
Medium-Term Storage (Up to 10 Days):
Remove the stems from the plant and place them in a jar filled with water, like cut flowers.
Cover loosely with a plastic bag for added protection, and change the water daily.
2. In the Freezer
Best for Long-Term Storage (Up to 5 Months):
Step 1: Wash the basil leaves thoroughly and pat them dry.
Step 2: Lay the leaves in a single layer on a tray and freeze until solid.
Step 3: Transfer the frozen leaves to an airtight bag or container for easy portioning.
Alternative Method:
Place washed and dried basil leaves in an ice cube tray. Cover with olive oil or water, freeze, and pop out cubes as needed.
Tip: Avoid blanching basil before freezing, as it diminishes flavor and aroma.
3. Preserving Basil in Oil
For Longer Shelf Life:
Step 1: Wash and dry basil leaves thoroughly.
Step 2: Layer the leaves in a sterilized jar, sprinkling salt between layers.
Step 3: Cover with high-quality olive oil, ensuring all leaves are submerged.
Step 4: Seal the jar tightly and store in a cool, dark place.
Note: Follow health guidelines to prevent bacterial contamination when making oil-based preserves.
4. Preserving Basil in Salt
Simple, Natural Preservation (Up to 3 Months):
Step 1: Wash, dry, and select the healthiest basil leaves.
Step 2: In a sterilized jar, alternate layers of basil leaves with coarse salt.
Step 3: Store in a cool, dry place away from light.
Tip: Remember that the basil will add saltiness to your recipe, so adjust seasoning accordingly.
5. Drying Basil
For Extended Storage:
Step 1: Harvest basil before it flowers, leaving stems attached to the leaves.
Step 2: Wash and pat dry thoroughly.
Step 3: Tie the stems together into small bundles and hang in a dry, well-ventilated room.
Step 4: After two weeks, crumble the dried leaves and store them in an airtight container.
Note: Drying basil may result in diminished flavor and aroma compared to other methods.
Which Method Is Right for You?
Method
Shelf Life
Best Use
Refrigerator
3–10 Days
Immediate use
Freezer
Up to 5 Months
Sauces, soups, stews
In Oil
3–4 Months
Pesto, dressings, marinades
In Salt
Up to 3 Months
Flavorful recipes
Drying
Several Months
Seasonings, dry rubs
With these methods, you can enjoy basil’s delightful flavor no matter the season. Whether stored in oil, frozen, or transformed into a seasoning, preserved basil will bring a touch of summer freshness to your dishes year-round.
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